IJPAM: Volume 1, No. 3 (2002)
ON RINGS WITH NEAR IDEMPOTENT ELEMENTS
A. Badawi
, A.Y.M. Chin
, H.V. Chen
Dept. of Mathematics
Birzeit University
P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine via ISRAEL
e-mail: abring@birzeit.edu
Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Faculty of Science
University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
e-mail: acym@mnt.math.um.edu.my




Birzeit University
P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine via ISRAEL
e-mail: abring@birzeit.edu

Faculty of Science
University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA

Abstract.Let be an associative ring with unit. An element
is said to be a near idempotent if
is an idempotent for some positive integer
. In this paper conditions on
which are equivalent to the condition that
has near idempotents as all its elements are obtained.
Received: January 31, 2002
AMS Subject Classification: 16E50, 16U99
Key Words and Phrases: idempotent, strongly -regular, strongly regular,
-ring
Source: International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
ISSN: 1311-8080
Year: 2002
Volume: 1
Issue: 3