IJPAM: Volume 12, No. 1 (2004)

PARTIAL SUMS AND OPTIMAL SHIFTS IN
SHIFTED LARGE$-\ell$ PERTURBATION
EXPANSIONS

Miloslav Znojil
Nuclear Physics Institute of Czech Academy of Sciences
250 68 Rez near Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC
e-mail: znojil@ujf.cas.cz


Abstract.For the $N-$plets of bound states in a quasi-exactly solvable (QES) toy model (sextic oscillator), the spectrum is known to be given as eigenvalues of an $N$ by $N$ matrix. Its determination becomes purely numerical for all the larger $N>N_0=9$. We propose a new perturbative alternative to this construction. It is based on the fact that at any $N$, the problem turns solvable in the limit of very large angular momenta $\ell\to\infty$. For all the finite $\ell$ we are then able to define the QES spectrum by convergent perturbation series. These series admit a very specific rational resummation, having an analytic or branched continued-fraction form at the smallest $N=4$ and $5$ or $N=6$ and $7$, respectively. It is remarkable that among all the asymptotically equivalent small expansion parameters $\mu \sim 1/(\ell + \beta)$, one must choose an optimal one, with unique shift $\beta=\beta(N)$.

Received: January 22, 2004

AMS Subject Classification: 81Q15

Key Words and Phrases: sextic oscillators, exact solvability, convergent perturbation series, generalized continued fractions

Source: International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
ISSN: 1311-8080
Year: 2004
Volume: 12
Issue: 1