IJPAM: Volume 38, No. 2 (2007)
DEMARCATED BY HEMISPHERES
Israel Institute of Technology
Technion, Haifa, 32000, ISRAEL
e-mail: asegev@technion.ac.il
Massachusetts, 01803, USA
Abstract.A main problem when placing systems demarcated by hemispheres is determining
coverage. Each system covers an area that can be represented by a hemisphere. The
problem is how to cover an arena, a given area, with a minimal number of systems.
Determining placement of systems demarcated by hemispheres requires arranging the
systems on the plane so that an optimal cover of the plane is obtained. Our
approach follows a top-down, stepwise refinement of the problem into simpler
subproblems; the combined solution of all the subproblems yields the solution of
the original problem. We first show that the original problem can be transformed
from three to two-and-a-half dimensions and then decomposed into three
subproblems. The first subproblem is finding the tiling possessing the minimal
overlap between the hemispheres, the second is determining which hemispheres
comprise the cover of a given arena, and the third is finding how the arena should
be placed on the tiling.
Received: April 1, 2007
AMS Subject Classification: 51L99, 68Q05
Key Words and Phrases: sorting and searching, graph and tree search strategies, computational geometry, geometric algorithms, edge and feature detection
Source: International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
ISSN: 1311-8080
Year: 2007
Volume: 38
Issue: 2

